Afghanistan Travel Guide (Updated for 2026)
Afghanistan remains a captivating destination with stunning natural beauty, ancient history, and warm hospitality, but it is not safe for most travelers. Major governments (US, UK, Canada, Australia) strongly advise against all travel due to ongoing risks of terrorism (including ISIS-K attacks), kidnapping, wrongful detention, crime, and limited consular support. In 2024-2025, incidents included attacks on tourists (e.g., in Bamiyan). Despite improved stability in some areas under Taliban control, security can deteriorate rapidly. Tourism is growing slowly (thousands of visitors annually, often on guided tours), but proceed only if you fully accept the risks.
Safety Overview
- High risks: Terrorism, kidnapping (especially foreigners), arbitrary detention.
- Relative improvements: Reduced interstate conflict since 2021; Taliban checkpoints common but often routine.
- Recommendations: Travel with reputable guided tours for permits and security. Independent travel is possible but challenging. Monitor updates closely.
Band-e-Amir National Park: Turquoise lakes in a dramatic landscape – one of Afghanistan’s highlights.
Visas and Entry
All visitors need a visa in advance (no e-visa). Valid tourist visas (typically 30 days) issued from Taliban-recognized embassies, e.g., Islamabad, Dubai, Peshawar. Some missions no longer issue accepted visas. Apply in person; process straightforward in reliable locations.
Land Borders Open to Tourists:
- Iran: Islam Qala (near Herat) – straightforward.
- Pakistan: Torkham (near Jalalabad).
- Tajikistan: Ishkashim (for Wakhan) and Shirkhan Bandar.
- Uzbekistan: Hairatan (entry only).
- Others fluctuate; check recent reports.
By Air: Flights to Kabul, Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif, Kandahar via Dubai, Istanbul, etc.
What to Wear and Cultural Notes
Dress modestly to respect local customs and blend in:
- Women: Headscarf, long sleeves/pants or floor-length dress; chadri/burqa common in conservative areas.
- Men: Shalwar kameez recommended; avoid shorts.
Religion: Predominantly Muslim (Sunni majority).
Best Time to Visit
April-May or September-October for milder weather. Summer (June-August) ideal for high-altitude Wakhan trekking.
Top Places to Visit
- Kabul: Historic sites, bazaars (high security risks).
- Bamiyan: Empty Buddha niches, dramatic valleys.
- Herat: Stunning Friday Mosque.
- Mazar-e-Sharif: Iconic Blue Mosque.
- Wakhan Corridor: Remote Pamir landscapes, trekking.
Getting Around
Domestic flights (Kam Air, Ariana) common due to long/rough roads. Private drivers or guided tours recommended. Permits required for most provinces (free or low-cost via Ministry or guides).
Budget and Practical Tips
- Currency: Afghani (cash-based; USD accepted).
- Food: Kabuli pulao, kebabs, naan – delicious and affordable.
- Insurance: Essential; few cover Afghanistan (check IATI/Global Rescue).
- Health: Limited facilities; purify water, vaccinations up-to-date.
Afghanistan offers profound experiences for resilient travelers, but risks remain high. Guided tours safest option. If proceeding, stay informed and flexible. Safe travels!