Uzbekistan Travel Guide (Updated for 2026)
Uzbekistan, the heart of the ancient Silk Road, boasts stunning blue-tiled cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, alongside off-the-beaten-path adventures in deserts, mountains, and the Aral Sea region. Tourism has boomed in recent years with easier access, modern infrastructure, and welcoming hospitality. As of January 2026, travel is more convenient than ever, especially for U.S. citizens.
Registan Square in Samarkand at sunset – the iconic heart of the Silk Road.
Practical Information
Money
The currency is the Uzbek Som (UZS). As of January 2026, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD ≈ 12,700–12,800 UZS (rates fluctuate; check current values). ATMs are widespread in cities and accept Visa/Mastercard. Cards are increasingly used in hotels and upscale spots, but carry cash for markets and rural areas. No restrictions on importing foreign currency, but declare amounts over $2,000.
Language
Uzbek (Turkic language) is official. Russian is common among older generations; English is growing among youth and in tourism.
Religion
Predominantly Sunni Islam (about 88%). Dress modestly at religious sites; headscarves are required for women inside mosques.
What to Wear
Conservative clothing is recommended (knees and shoulders covered). Summers are very hot (up to 40°C+), winters cold (down to -10°C).
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer mild temperatures (20–30°C) and vibrant scenery. Avoid summer heat and winter cold unless seeking fewer crowds.
Getting Around
High-speed Afrosiyob trains connect major cities (book via app). Shared taxis and Yandex Go (like Uber) are affordable. Domestic flights and buses available.
Getting In
Fly into Tashkent (main hub). Land borders open with neighbors.
Visas (Key Update for 2026)
Uzbekistan has liberalized policies significantly:
- Visa-free (30 days) for citizens of over 90 countries, including all EU, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, and more.
- From January 1, 2026: All U.S. citizens visa-free for 30 days (tourism/business).
- E-visa (30 days, single entry) available online for remaining nationalities (quick processing).
Apply at e-visa.gov.uz if needed.
Safety
Uzbekistan is one of Central Asia’s safest destinations (U.S. State Department Level 1: normal precautions). Low crime, friendly locals, and visible policing. Exercise caution in crowds (pickpocketing rare) and avoid border areas (some landmines). Safe for solo travelers, including women.
Food Highlights
Uzbek cuisine features hearty rice dishes, breads, and grilled meats.
Traditional Uzbek plov (osh) – rice with meat, carrots, and spices.
Must-tries: Plov, shashlik (kebabs), manti (dumplings), laghman (noodles), samsa, and fresh non bread.
Top Places to Visit
Tashkent – Modern capital with ornate metro stations and bazaars.
Ornate Tashkent Metro stations.
Samarkand – Registan, Shah-i-Zinda, Gur-e-Amir.
Bukhara – Historic center with Poi-Kalyan complex.
Poi-Kalyan Minaret in Bukhara.
Khiva – Walled Itchan Kala (open-air museum feel).
Walls of Itchan Kala in Khiva.
Off-the-Beaten-Path
- Khorezm Fortresses (ancient desert castles).
Ancient desert fortresses of Khorezm.
- Aral Sea & Moynaq (ship graveyard – ecological site).
Ship graveyard in Moynaq.
- Fergana Valley, Nurata Mountains, yurt stays.
Budget & Tips
- Backpacker: $30–50/day (hostels, local food, trains).
- Mid-range: $60–100/day.
Pack modestly, use VPN if needed, buy travel insurance. Uzbekistan in 2026 is accessible, authentic, and rewarding – go before it gets even busier!