How to Photograph the Aurora Borealis (or Australis) in 2026
Capturing the aurora remains one of the most rewarding challenges in night photography. The core techniques from the guide (updated March 2025) are timeless, but with advances in cameras (better high-ISO performance) and apps, results are easier than ever. Expect vibrant displays during Solar Maximum (peaking ~2025-2026)—stronger storms mean more frequent, colorful aurora!
Step-by-Step Shooting Guide
- Check Forecasts — Use apps like My Aurora Forecast (top-rated for alerts), Hello Aurora, Aurora Alerts, or sites: NOAA SWPC (30-min forecast), SpaceWeatherLive, Glendale app (real-time magnetometer).
- Find Dark, Clear Skies — Away from light pollution; clear nights essential. Partial clouds can add drama.
- Shoot RAW — For maximum editing flexibility.
- Manual Focus (MF) — Autofocus fails in dark. Focus to infinity (∞), test shots, tape ring. Use live view zoomed on bright star/moon.
- Sturdy Tripod + Remote — Essential for sharp long exposures. Use timer or wireless remote to avoid shake.
- White Balance — Auto (AWB) often works; tweak in post if needed.
- Key Settings (Starting Points) — Wide aperture first!
- Aperture: Widest possible (f/1.4–f/2.8 ideal).
- Shutter: 1–15 sec (shorter for fast-moving “dancing” curtains to freeze details; longer for faint aurora).
- ISO: 1600–6400 (modern cameras handle high ISO better—less noise).
- Adjust for activity: Bright/fast aurora → shorter shutter/lower ISO. Faint → longer shutter/higher ISO. Moonlight/light pollution → lower ISO/shorter shutter.
- Experiment! — Trial/error is key. Include foreground (lakes for reflections, mountains) for epic compositions.
2026 Gear Tips
Fast wide-angle lenses (14–24mm full-frame equiv.) + low-noise bodies shine. Top picks: Sigma 14mm f/1.8, Sony 14mm f/1.8 GM; cameras like Sony A7S III/A7 IV, Nikon Z6 III for excellent high-ISO.
Practice on stars first—patience pays off. Questions on specific gear/settings? Ask! Clear skies! 🌌