Apamea (Afamea), Syria: A Forgotten Roman Masterpiece (2026)
Updated January 2026
Apamea, known locally as Afamea, ranks among the Roman Empire’s most impressive yet underrated ancient cities. Its nearly 2km-long Great Colonnade—one of the longest surviving in the world—and massive theater offer a haunting, crowd-free experience amid rolling hills and reclaiming nature.
Founded in the 3rd century BCE by the Seleucids, Apamea peaked under Roman rule as a wealthy trade and military hub (population ~500,000). Even Cleopatra and Mark Antony honeymooned here in 37 BCE!
Key Highlights
- Great Colonnade (Cardo Maximus) — ~2km avenue lined with towering spiral-fluted columns (~9m tall), intersecting with the Decumanus Maximus.
- Roman Theater — One of antiquity’s largest (~20,000 seats), partially excavated but evocative.
- Agora, Baths & Temples — Clustered around the central crossroads.
- Nearby Qalaat al-Madiq Castle — Medieval fortress overlooking the site.
Current Conditions & Safety (January 2026)
Major governments (US, UK, Australia, Canada) maintain Level 4: Do Not Travel advisories for all of Syria due to armed conflict, terrorism, kidnapping, and crime risks.
Specific to Apamea (near Hama/Qalaat al-Madiq): Reports from 2025 noted bandit activity and tourist robberies (cash/valuables). No confirmed resolution into 2026; exercise extreme caution or defer visits.
Tourism resumes slowly in government-controlled areas, with small guided groups visiting sites like Apamea (often free entry in 2025; fees may apply from 2026). Independent travel remains inadvisable—join reputable operators for security/permits.
How to Visit Apamea
- Best Base → Hama (famous Norias/water wheels, ~1hr drive) or en route Damascus–Aleppo (~4hrs from Damascus, ~2hrs from Aleppo).
- Transport → Private driver or organized tour essential (roads decent but checkpoints common).
- Tips → Sturdy shoes (uneven terrain), water/snacks (no facilities), local guide for context, ample time to wander solo.
Apamea delivers raw, atmospheric ruins without crowds—perfect for history lovers if/when safe. Questions on Syria itineraries or alternatives (e.g., Jordan’s Jerash)? Comment below!