Mosul Travel Guide: Day Trip from Erbil (Updated for 2026)
Mosul, Iraq’s second-largest city, holds immense historical significance as the ancient Assyrian capital of Nineveh (dating back to ~6000 BC). It was devastated during the 2014-2017 ISIS occupation and the subsequent Battle of Mosul, which reduced much of the Old City to rubble. As of 2026, reconstruction is advancing rapidly, with UNESCO-led projects completing major restorations in 2025, including the iconic Al-Nuri Mosque and its leaning Al-Hadba Minaret, Al-Tahera Church, and Al-Saa’a Convent.
These reopenings mark a milestone in Mosul’s revival, symbolizing resilience and cultural recovery.
Safety Note: Mosul is safer than its reputation suggests for tourists, with no major incidents reported recently. Locals are welcoming, and daily life has normalized. However, Western governments (e.g., US, Canada) advise against travel due to risks like terrorism and instability. Travel at your own risk; guided tours are recommended.
Visa Requirements
Mosul is in Federal Iraq, so you need a Federal Iraq visa (not just Kurdistan). Most nationalities must apply for an e-Visa online via the official portal (evisa.iq). Processing takes 6-72 hours; valid for 30-60 days. Visa on arrival is limited/suspended for many. Kurdistan visa alone does not legally allow entry to Mosul.
How to Get to Mosul (Day Trip from Erbil)
- Distance/Time: ~2 hours each way.
- Easiest Option: Hire a private driver/taxi from Erbil (~200,000-300,000 IQD round-trip). Helps navigate checkpoints.
- Public Transport: Shared taxis/minibuses from Erbil garages (~10,000 IQD one way). Possible independently, but foreigners may face delays/turnarounds at checkpoints.
- Guided Tour: Safest and most informative (~360,000 IQD+); operators like RJ Travel or local guides handle permits.
- Checkpoints: 3-4 en route; routine but expect passport checks (more scrutiny for males/ obvious foreigners).
Key Sites in Mosul
East Bank (Less Damaged):
- Tomb of Prophet Yunus: Perched hilltop; partially rebuilt after ISIS destruction.
- Ancient Nineveh Ruins: Walls and gates of the Assyrian capital; ongoing excavations.
- Grand Mosque of Mosul (former Saddam’s Mosque): Unfinished but imposing.
West Bank (Old City – Heavily Damaged but Rebuilding):
- Al-Nuri Mosque & Al-Hadba Minaret: Fully restored and reopened (2025).
- Old Mosul Souk: Bustling market amid reconstruction.
- Al-Tahera Syriac Catholic Church: Restored.
- Bash Tapia Castle: Ottoman ruins with Tigris views.
Wander the Old City lanes to see rubble alongside rebuilt homes and ongoing UNESCO projects.
Where to Stay
Day trips common, but overnight options exist (e.g., Royal City Hotel). Base in Erbil for convenience.
Mosul offers a poignant mix of destruction and rebirth—profound for history enthusiasts. Pair with Erbil or broader Iraq itinerary. Stay updated on security; travel responsibly.