Nagorno-Karabakh (Karabakh Region): Travel Status as of January 2026
Critical Update: The self-declared Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) ceased to exist on January 1, 2024, following Azerbaijan’s military offensive in September 2023 and the mass exodus of nearly all ethnic Armenians (~100,000+ refugees fled to Armenia). The region is now fully under Azerbaijani control and internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.
The original 3-day road trip itinerary (from Armenia via Goris, visiting sites like Tatev, Khndzoresk, Hunot Canyon/Zontik Falls, Stepanakert, Tatik-Papik monument, and Sarsang Reservoir) is no longer feasible. Access from Armenia is closed; entry is only possible from within Azerbaijan.
Current Travel Situation:
- Safety Risks: Unmarked landmines persist (U.S. State Department Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory). Reconstruction is ongoing; the area remains largely depopulated.
- Tourism: Limited and developing. Azerbaijan promotes visits (e.g., Shusha/Shushi as a cultural hub), with some organized trips focusing on history, war sites, and scenery. Independent travel is possible but requires caution—guides/agencies recommended for foreigners.
- Access: Via Azerbaijani roads (e.g., from Baku). No “visa” needed as it’s Azerbaijani territory.
- Highlights Still Accessible: Scenic mountains, Tatik-Papik (“We Are Our Mountains”), Hunot Canyon, monasteries (e.g., Ghazanchetsots in Shusha), and reservoirs.
The region offers dramatic landscapes and historical depth, but the political shift has transformed it profoundly. Monitor advisories closely—peace talks continue, but tensions linger. For Armenia-focused alternatives, explore Syunik or Tavush provinces. Questions on current options? Ask below!