Damascus Travel Guide: Visiting the World’s Oldest Capital in 2026
Damascus, often called the oldest continuously inhabited city on Earth (with history spanning over 11,000 years), remains a captivating blend of ancient layers—from Aramean, Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad eras to Ottoman grandeur. The Old City (a UNESCO site) buzzes with life in its narrow alleys, souks, and courtyards, while the call to prayer mixes with the aroma of spices and street food.
Following major political changes in late 2024, Syria—including Damascus—has seen cautious tourism resurgence. The city feels vibrant and welcoming to visitors, with packed markets and cafes. However, the situation remains fluid: many governments (US, UK, Canada, Australia) maintain “Do Not Travel” advisories due to risks like terrorism, clashes, kidnappings, and Israeli airstrikes (even in Damascus). Travelers report Damascus as relatively calm and hospitable in tourist areas, especially with local guides.
Why Visit Damascus Now?
It’s a living history book with jaw-dropping architecture, warm hospitality, and unparalleled Syrian cuisine. Locals are thrilled to see foreigners, viewing tourism as a sign of recovery. If you’re adventurous and respectful, it’s profoundly rewarding—but not for casual travelers.
Where to Stay
Boutique hotels in restored Damascene houses dominate, offering courtyards, intricate woodwork, and old-world charm. Options are limited but atmospheric.
- Beit al Mamlouka & Dar al Mamlouka → Sister properties in the Old City; 17th-century restored mansions with fountains and personalized service.
- Beit al Wali → 18th-century home with carved ceilings and luxury touches.
- Talisman Hotel → Ornate boutique in the Jewish Quarter.
- Others: Beit Zafran Hotel de Charme (Ottoman-era), Four Seasons Damascus (modern luxury, if reopened).
Book via local operators; prices vary widely due to economy.
Top Things to Do
Focus on the Old City—wander freely, but hire a guide for context and safety.
- Umayyad Mosque — One of the world’s oldest and grandest; stunning mosaics, vast courtyard, and historical significance (includes John the Baptist’s shrine). Dress modestly.
- Souk al-Hamidiyah — Iconic covered market; spices, sweets, textiles—pure sensory overload.
- Azem Palace — 18th-century Ottoman masterpiece turned museum; exquisite courtyards and interiors.
- Straight Street (Via Recta), Saint Ananias Chapel, Seven Gates, National Museum.
Food Highlights: Syrian Cuisine at Its Best
Damascus is a food paradise—mezze, grilled meats, sweets. Must-tries: Kibbeh (in yogurt or sour sauce), fatteh, maqloubeh, yalanji, mutabbal, shawarma, barazek cookies, booza (stretchy ice cream) from Bakdash.
Top spots:
- Beit Jabri → Courtyard dining in a historic house; classic mezze.
- Naranj → Elegant traditional Syrian in the Old City.
- Shawarma el Burj → Legendary street shawarma.
- Bakdash → Iconic booza.
- Others: Darmisk (modern twist), Mona Lisa, Cafe al Qishla.
Safety & Practical Tips (January 2026)
- Safety: Damascus tourist areas are generally calm, with low street crime and enthusiastic locals. Risks persist (clashes, airstrikes, terrorism). Stick to Old City/main sites; avoid military areas. Most visit via organized tours.
- How to Visit: Independent possible but challenging—visas often on arrival or via operators. Fly into Damascus (flights resuming) or overland from Lebanon/Jordan. Use local agencies (e.g., Against the Compass, Syrian Guides, Nawafir Tours) for logistics.
- Tips: Cash only (USD/EUR); modest dress; limited English/internet; no photos of security; comprehensive insurance (few cover Syria).
Damascus is unforgettable—like stepping into history with incredible food and resilient people. If conditions align and you’re prepared, go—it’s one of the world’s most unique cities. Check latest advisories before planning.