Matera, Italy: The Enchanting Cave City of Basilicata (January 2026)
Matera, one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited settlements (dating back ~10,000 years), transformed from Italy’s “shame” (evacuated in 1950s due to poverty/disease) to 2019 European Capital of Culture. Famous for its Sassi—ancient cave dwellings carved into a ravine.
UNESCO site—perfect southern Italy highlight.
Top Things to Do
- Wander the Sassi → Explore Sasso Caveoso & Sasso Barisano labyrinths—honeycomb caves now homes/shops/hotels.
- Rock Churches → Visit Santa Maria di Idris (carved into rock—stunning frescoes).
- Parco della Murgia Materana → Hike opposite ravine for panoramic Sassi views + Paleolithic caves.
- Museums → Casa Noha (history intro, ~€5); MUSMA (contemporary sculpture in palace, ~€5).
Where to Stay
Unique cave hotels abound—book early!
Budget: The Rock Hostel
Midrange: Stone Rooms (authentic cave stays)
Splurge: Locanda di San Martino (luxury caves + spa).
Cheaper options nearby (Castellaneta/Massafra).
Practical Tips
- Best Time: Spring/fall (mild, fewer crowds); summer hot.
- Getting There: Train/bus from Bari (~1hr); drive for flexibility.
- Days Needed: 1-2 (day trip possible, overnight magical).
Matera = surreal, atmospheric gem. Pair with Puglia/Amalfi. Planning Basilicata? Ask! 🏛️🪨