Shibam: The Mud Skyscrapers of Yemen – Manhattan of the Desert (Updated December 31, 2025)
Shibam, in Yemen’s Wadi Hadhramaut, stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 500 towering mud-brick buildings—some up to 11 stories high—earning it the nickname “Manhattan of the Desert.” This ancient walled city, dating back to the 4th century (with most structures post-1532 flood), represents the world’s oldest vertical urban planning.
Built on a rocky hill for flood protection and defense, Shibam served as a key stop on the ancient frankincense route. Residents maintain the mud-brick towers ongoing, using local materials. About 7,000 people still live here, preserving a living piece of history despite past floods, attacks, and neglect.
Current Travel Status (2025)
Hadhramaut region (including Shibam) remains relatively stable compared to northern Yemen, allowing limited organized tourism. Several reputable operators run small-group tours in 2025 (e.g., Young Pioneer Tours, RJ Travel Agency, Mzungu Expeditions), often flying into Seiyun and visiting Shibam, Tarim, and Wadi Daw’an.
Important Warnings:
- Major governments (US, UK, Australia) advise against all travel to Yemen due to ongoing conflict, terrorism risks, and kidnappings.
- Independent travel is not recommended—tours provide armed guides, permits, and security.
- Regional tensions (e.g., Red Sea issues) can impact safety; check latest advisories.
If visiting, go with experienced operators for a safe, immersive experience.
Exploring Shibam
Outside Views:
- South/west approaches offer iconic panoramas, often with reflections in puddles.
- Maruf al Habiti Mosque (bright white) stands just outside the walls.
Inside the Walled City:
- Narrow cobblestone alleys wind between towering mud-brick homes—quiet, living spaces with goats, children, and welcoming locals.
Key spots:
- Maruf Ba Jamal Mosque — 16th-century site.
- Shibam Museum & Handicraft Center — Exhibits traditional Hadhrami homes, locks, and windows.
- Yemeni Dress Weaving Center — See traditional fouta looms.
- Batheeb Mosque — Conical minaret.
- Alibaba Treasure — Antiques and silver shop.
- Jameh Mosque (Grand Mosque) — Dates to 8th-10th century, with rebuilt minaret.
- Souq — Bustling with tea, qat, and daily life.
Sunset from Jabal Khidba:
- Classic viewpoint across the valley—Maghrib call to prayer echoes dramatically (guides prioritize quick departure for security).
Shibam captivates with its timeless architecture and warm hospitality—truly magical inside the walls. Questions about planning a visit? Ask below!