Entering Turkmenistan via Ashgabat Airport in 2026
Turkmenistan keeps one of the world’s strictest entry processes—no independent travel allowed; you must book through a licensed tour operator who handles your Letter of Invitation (LOI) from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. As of early 2026, procedures remain largely unchanged from 2025, including visa on arrival for those with an approved LOI and a mandatory on-arrival COVID test (likely procedural).
Key Requirements
- Passport — Valid for 6+ months with blank pages.
- Letter of Invitation (LOI) — Essential; processed via tour operator (10-20 days typical).
- Visa — On arrival at Ashgabat for most (with LOI); no pre-visa needed if LOI approved.
- COVID Test — Mandatory nasal swab on arrival (~$31-35 USD cash); no pre-test or vaccination proof required.
- No drones/medications declaration — At customs.
Step-by-Step Arrival Process
- Deplane & Follow Signs → Head to Passport Control/Immigration hall.
- COVID Test → Quick nasal swab (seconds; ~$31-35 USD).
- Visa Counter → Present passport + LOI; officer issues receipt for fees.
- Bank Counter → Pay in USD cash: Visa (~$85-150 depending on nationality/duration) + COVID test + migration tax (~$10) → Total often ~$120-200.
- Return to Visa Counter → Collect passport with visa sticker.
- Immigration Stamp → Official entry stamp.
- Customs → Bag scan; declare meds/drones if asked.
Process takes 30-90 minutes. Airport is modern and clean—expect efficiency.
Post-Arrival
- Registration → Required for stays >3 days; tour operator handles (within 72 hours).
- Currency → Pay fees in crisp USD; avoid airport exchange (poor rate).
Rules can shift suddenly—confirm with your tour operator close to travel. Enjoy the marble madness of Ashgabat! Questions? Ask below.