Crossing the Iran-Iraqi Kurdistan Border at Tamarchin/Haji Omaran (Updated for 2026)
The Tamarchin (Iran) – Haji Omaran (Iraqi Kurdistan) crossing remains one of the most scenic overland borders in the Middle East. Winding through dramatic mountains near Lake Urmia on the Iranian side and dropping into the stunning Rawanduz Canyon on the Kurdish side, it’s a highlight for overland travelers heading between northwestern Iran (e.g., Tabriz/Urmia) and Erbil. As of early 2026, the border stays open to foreigners, with no major disruptions reported beyond occasional weather-related closures (snow in winter).
The process stays straightforward but time-consuming—expect a full day. Public buses continue to operate, though schedules and prices may vary slightly due to inflation.
Visas for 2026
- Entering Iraqi Kurdistan — Many nationalities (e.g., US, EU, UK, Canada, Australia) qualify for a 30-day e-visa or visa on arrival at land borders and airports. Apply in advance via the official KRG portal (visit.gov.krd) for smoother processing—it’s quick and costs ~$75-100. Confirm your eligibility on the site, as rules tightened post-2023.
- Entering Iran — No visa on arrival at land borders. Most nationalities must obtain a tourist visa/e-visa in advance (authorization code + embassy pickup or full e-visa). US/UK/Canadian citizens require a guided tour and pre-approval. Apply via evisa.mfa.ir.
How to Cross: Iran → Iraqi Kurdistan (Urmia to Erbil)
This route works best for travelers in northwestern Iran.
- Get to Urmia — From Tabriz: Shared taxis (~2 hours) or buses (~3 hours). No direct Tabriz-Erbil buses reported in recent years—route via Urmia.
- Buy Bus Ticket in Urmia — At the main terminal, companies like Hamsafar run daily services to Erbil (departs morning, e.g., 8-9am). Cost: ~$10-20 USD equivalent (inflation-adjusted). VIP options available.
- Iranian Side (Tamarchin) — ~3 hours drive. Efficient exit stamp (10-20 mins). Exchange leftover IRR if needed.
- Kurdish Side (Haji Omaran) — More chaotic: Multiple passport checks, bag X-ray, and security screening (~1 hour). Bus customs clearance adds 1-2 hours. Dress warmly—high altitude, possible snow.
- Onward to Erbil — Scenic descent through Rawanduz (stop for food/toilets). Peshmerga checkpoints common (passport checks). Arrive Erbil late afternoon/evening (~10-12 hours total from Urmia).
Tips
- Time difference: Iran ~30-90 minutes ahead (depending on DST).
- Currency: Change to USD/IQD early—no reliable exchange on Kurdish side.
- Note your bus details (plate photo recommended).
- Alternative crossing: Bashmaq-Marivan/Penjwen for Tehran/Sanandaj to Sulaymaniyah.
This crossing offers adventure and stunning views—perfect for overland enthusiasts in 2026! Check latest traveler reports closer to your trip.