Samarkand Travel Guide: Uzbekistan’s Timeless Silk Road Icon (January 2026 Update)
Samarkand, Uzbekistan’s ancient jewel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, dazzles with turquoise-domed madrasas, intricate tilework, and a history spanning over 2,700 years—from Alexander the Great to the Timurid Renaissance.
Plan 3+ days here—enough to explore without rushing. Best times: April-May or September-October for mild weather; winter (Nov-Mar) for fewer crowds (though chilly). Summers are intensely hot—avoid if possible.
As of 2026, a new unified digital tourism platform launches July 1, offering e-tickets and apps for seamless access to sites.
How to Get to Samarkand
- Train (recommended): High-speed Afrosiyob from Tashkent (~2 hrs) or Bukhara. Book via Uzbekistan Railways app/site.
- Shared Taxi: From Tashkent, Bukhara, Shahrisabz, or Panjakent (Tajikistan border—easy crossing).
- Air: International airport with flights from Tashkent, Istanbul, Moscow, etc.
Where to Stay
- Budget: Amir Hostel (central, social vibe).
- Midrange: Hotel Caravan Serail (charming, good location).
- Splurge: East Star Hotel or new options in Silk Road Samarkand complex.
Top Things to Do in Samarkand
- The Registan — Iconic square with three majestic madrasas (Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, Tilla-Kari). Arrive early (opens ~8am) to beat groups. Entry: ~50,000–60,000 UZS (check digital app for 2026).
- Shah-i-Zinda Ensemble — Stunning “avenue of mausoleums” with centuries of exquisite tilework. Dress respectfully—active pilgrimage site. Entry: ~30,000–40,000 UZS + photo fee.
- Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum — Timur’s opulent resting place with golden interiors. Entry: ~50,000–75,000 UZS.
- Bibi-Khanym Mosque — Massive 15th-century mosque built by Timur’s wife—legendary romance and architecture. Entry: ~40,000 UZS.
- Ulugbek Observatory — 15th-century astronomical marvel by Timur’s grandson. Entry: ~50,000–75,000 UZS.
- Siob Bazaar — Vibrant market for fresh produce, nuts, and Samarkand halva/non bread. Free entry—perfect for people-watching.
- Hazrat Hizr Mosque — Hilltop mosque with panoramic views; next to Islam Karimov Mausoleum. Free.
Other highlights: Afrosiab ruins/museum, silk carpet factories, Urgut Bazaar day trip, or Al-Bukhari Mausoleum (~25km out).
Samarkand remains a must-see Silk Road highlight—authentic, photogenic, and welcoming. Pair with Bukhara or Tashkent. Questions on 2026 updates/digital tickets? Ask below!