Roshtqala Castle, Roshtqala, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

Shokhdara Valley Travel Guide, Tajikistan

Updated October 2026, Shokhdara Valley Travel Guide, Tajikistan was originally published in February 2022

Finally, in the summer of 2021, I made it into the Shokhdara Valley, one of the lesser-visited valleys of Tajikistan’s Pamir Mountains. Shokhdara stretches east from Khorog through Roshtqala District toward the high village of Jawshanguz, with the Shokhdara River running through the valley. It sits between the Wakhan Valley to the south and the Gunt Valley to the north.

The Shokhdara Valley is one of Tajikistan’s Great Valleys, but it sees a fraction of the travelers who make the better-known Pamir Highway journey. That’s part of its appeal. Along the road you’ll find old fortresses, shrines, remote villages, hot springs, side valleys and trekking routes leading deep into the Pamirs.

The road between Khorog and Roshtqala is mostly in good condition but beyond Roshtqala expect it to get quite bumpy, to turn into rough jeep tracks toward Jawshanguz.

While there is the odd shared taxi that plies the route beyond the district center of Roshtqala, the easiest and most efficient way to travel the Shokhdara Valley is by hiring a 4WD from Khorog.

On my first visit to the Shokhdara Valley, I opted for a road trip from Khorog to Jawshanguz with my friend Alishoh to drop me there to begin the trek to Turumtaikul and Jelondy.

I’ve since had the chance to return to the Shokhdara more than once, including a return trip in 2023 to trek toward Vrang Pass, and this guide covers what I know about traveling through the valley, from getting there by shared taxi and arranging transport to the villages, hikes and historic sites worth stopping for.

There are heaps of things to do in the Shokhdara Valley, in fact, enough that could keep you occupied for weeks on end as the valley is little-visited but boasts a string of historical fortresses and castles that form a defensive series, verdant villages, and plenty of hiking.

Not to worry if you only have a short amount of time- getting an early start from Khorog in the morning, you can make it to Jawshanguz by early evening. 

Start here: The Tajikistan Travel Guide
Don’t forget to grab A copy of Bradt’s Tajikistan Guidebook before you go

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Shokhdara Valley at a Glance

LocationGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan
Nearest major cityKhorog
Main settlementRoshtqala
Upper valleyJawshanguz
Best forRemote villages, trekking, historic sites and offbeat Pamir travel
TransportShared taxis to Roshtqala; 4WD recommended farther up the valley
PermitGBAO permit required
Main roadKhorog to Jawshanguz
Combine withWakhan Valley, Gunt Valley and Pamir Highway

What is the Shokhdara Valley road like?

The road through Shokhdara Valley from Khorog to Jawshanguz is roughly 150 km, although conditions vary considerably along the route. The road between Khorog and Roshtqala is generally in decent condition, but beyond Roshtqala it becomes increasingly rough, eventually turning into rough jeep tracks toward Jawshanguz.

On my trip, our car even began overheating, forcing us to stop regularly and slosh water over the radiator to keep moving. A very Tajik travel experience, really.

Don’t underestimate the time needed for the journey. Even though the distance isn’t huge, rough roads, stops and changing conditions can make travel through upper Shokhdara much slower than the map suggests.

Things to do in the Shokhdara Valley

There are far more things to do in Shokhdara Valley than its reputation as a remote road-trip destination might suggest. The valley is dotted with historic fortresses, religious shrines, traditional villages, hot springs and trekking routes into the surrounding Pamirs. The easiest way to explore is to work your way slowly east from Khorog, stopping at villages and trailheads along the way.

Khichikh

Between Shoh Khirizm and Sizhd, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

About 10 kilometers outside of Khorog, as you begin your journey into the Shokhdara Valley, you’ll reach the turn for the village of Khichikh. The village of Khichikh is located about 750 meters west of the road and the main attraction it boasts is the Shoh Burhon Shrine. 

Shoh Burhon Vali would have arrived in Tajikistan’s Pamir in the 16th century, a leader of a major Sufi order.

Shuvjev

Like Khichikh, Shuvjev is also located off the main Khorog-Roshtqala Road, about 1 kilometer to the west. in Shuvjev, the Shrine to Khoja e Sabz Push can be found- though I couldn’t find much information about Khoja e Sabz Push aside from it being the name of a district in Mayama Province in Afghanistan, named after a village elder who was famous for always wearing the color green. 

Khidorjiv

A bit further along the Shokhdara Valley, you’ll spot the village of Khidorjiv, which you can reach by taking a bridge across the Shokhdara River. The village is famed for its Shrine to Khoja Zur (the sister of Khoja Nur and its spring, widely regarded to have healing powers.

For those more intrepid, you can trek for two days to the village of Nishusp in neighboring Wakhan Valley.

Tavdem 

The next village along the route is Tavdem, which is home to a shrine to the grandson of the previously mentioned Shoh Burhon, the Shrine to Sayyed Jalol Bukhari. Despite his surname, it’s not widely thought that Sayyed Jalol Bukhari actually came from Bukhara, Uzbekistan. 

In the 1990s an octagonal exterior addition was added to the Shrine of Sayyed Jalol Bukhari to protect it.

Tusion 

A little over a kilometer beyond Tavdem, cross a bridge over the Shokhdara River and follow the rough road that winds high above the valley floor to reach the splendid village of Tusion, offering sweeping views of the Shokhdara Valley below. Tusion is an attractive village itself, with lush pastures and rocky walls.

From Tusion it’s possible to trek for a couple of days to reach Nishusp Village in the Wakhan Valley. 

Tusion also boasts a Shrine to Shoh Burhoni Vali, the same man who has a shrine dedicated to him in Khichikh.

Midensharv

Midensharv, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

Midensharv is located off the north side of the Shokhdara Valley on a side valley cut by the Midensharv River. The main reason to stop off here is to visit the Shrine of Shoh Abdul.

Baroj

Baroj is located uphill from the floor of the Shokhdara Valley, along the side valley bisected by the Shoh Burhon Stream. Yet another Shrine to Shoh Burhon can be found in the village.

Roshtqala: Gateway to the Shokhdara Valley

Roshtqala Castle, Roshtqala, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

Roshtqala is the district center and largest settlement in Shokhdara Valley, about 30 km southeast of Khorog. It’s an important transport point if you’re traveling independently because shared taxis become much harder to find farther up the valley.

Roshtqala is the district center and largest village in the Shokhdara Valley. A short hike uphill from the village will bring you to the site of the Roshtqala Fortress which gives the village its name. 

The original Roshtqala Fortress would have been constructed somewhere in the 9th or 10th centuries, serving as the capital of Shughnan. The castle earned its name due to a legend surrounding the defeat of the King of Shughnan by an Afghan rival, sending blood flowing throughout the area. Unfortunately, the original fortress was destroyed and all that really remains are random stones that have been used to build a shepherding house. 

Not far from the ruins of the Roshtqala Castle is the Remains of a Shrine to Pir Yakhsuz. Pir Yakhsuz was a famous hero, known for freeing the people of Roshtqala Valley from a looming glacier- subsequently, Yakhsuz means ice-flame in the Tajik language. 

A similar character has a shrine dedicated to him in the lower village, a man named Bobomafil, who was known to be able to melt ice and snow with his powers. So the locals built a Shrine to Bobomafil to commemorate the legend. 

Roshtqala is the main transit hub of the Shokhdara Valley so you can easily find shared taxis to Khorog. Less frequently further up the valley but if you’re patient you can find one. Expect prices ranging from 10 TJS for close destinations and up to 50-100 TJS to the more distant villages of Rubot or Jawshanguz.

Anbav

Anbav, Roshtqala, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

Further on is the village of Anbav, the gateway to Vezdara where it’s possible to start a couple of treks from. The only site in Anbav to check out is the Shrine to Chilton i Pok.

Vezdara

Vezdara serves as a great jumping-off point (or ending point) for the trek over Vezdara Pass to Tusion.

The trek to Tusion goes up and over 4,750 meter Vezdara Pass and will take about four days to complete the strenuous hike. 

Bidiz and Shavoz

Bidiz’s claim to fame is a Shrine to Pir Fokhmahmud that is built next to an alleged 1,000 year old willow tree. Pir Fokhmamud was a saint over all the hot springs in Shokhdara and Wakhan Valleys.

Another reason that brings people to Bidez and neighboring Shavoz is the treks to Darshaidavan in the Wakhan Valley and the hike to Upper Garm Chashma (also in the Wakhan Valley). 

The trek to the Upper Garm Chashma Valley can be done from either Bidiz or Shavoz, though taking slightly different routes but meeting a bit over halfway. One upside to the Garm Chashma trek is that you can go for a soak in the hot spring when you’re finished. 

The trek to Darshaidavan is started from Shavoz and follows the course of the Badomdara River to 4,960 meter Darshaidavan Pass. The Shavoz-Darshaidavan hike is no small undertaking either, requiring river crossings, route finding, challenging glacier crossings, and takes about six days to complete. 

Badom

In Badom the Shrine to Khoja Nur is the main attraction, the sister of Khoja Zur who has a shrine in Khidorjiv. Also found in Badom is a Shrine to

Sumbi Duldul (Ali’s Horse).

In Barwoz, located uphill from Badom is another Shrine to Pir Fokhmamud.

As you continue on from Bidiz, Shavoz, and Bodom, the Shokhdara Valley narrows into a gorgeous canyon whose floor is dotted with a large forest, before arriving in the village of Sindev.

Sindev 

Sindev, Roshtqala, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

Just beyond the forested canyon, you’ll pass through Sindev, home to the site of the ruined Kafirqala Castle. Kafirqala predates the arrival of Islam, hence the name. The stones from the castle were later used to build the home of Azizkhan, the final ruler of Shughnan who was executed.

Shoh Khirizm

About one kilometer beyond Sindev, you’ll pass the village of Shoh Khirizm (named after a man of the same sobriquet) where I’d recommend stopping off to take in the beautiful views of the canyon below you in the Shokhdara Valley. Shoh Khirizm also features a Shrine to Shoh Khirizm you may want to check out.

Following the Chandindara River about two kilometers from Shoh Khirizm, a trek begins along the Chandindara Valley that will bring hikers to the lake of Oykul. The trek returns to Shoh Khirizm and takes about 3 days in total.

Sizhd 

Between Shoh Khirizm and Sizhd, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

Sizhd serves as the jumping-off point for the trek to Dirumkul Lake. The road headed toward Dirumkul from Sizhd is rough and depending on its condition you may need to walk in from the village of Sizhd (about 9.5 kilometers each way). Enquire in Sizhd about the road condition.  

Sizhd is also home to three shrines, the Shrine to Vordjbid (also called Mazar Bobo Abdul), the Shrine to Shoh i Wiloyat, and the Qadamgah.

Nimos 

Nimos boasts another Shrine to Shoh Abdul which features two caves the Imam Mohammed Bakir allegedly took refuge in. Although the village can serve as a start or end to the difficult trek to the village of Rivak in the Gunt Valley. The trek requires crossing 5,000 meter Yurievskii Pass, which is many times impassible due to vertical snow and ice. 

You can read and see photos of a well-documented and unsuccessful attempt to do the Rivak to Nimos Hike here (spoiler alert, it was Yurievskii Pass that did them in). 

Shoshbuvad

Shoshbuvad Fortress, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

The village of Shoshbuvad is a scattering of homes along the Shokhdara River, though they get few visitors so people are very inviting- so this can be a good destination to post up for a day or two to get a taste of rural life in Shokhdara. Toward the middle of the village, the 8th century Shoshbuvad Fortress is impossible to miss, though it does just look like an unfinished village home. 

Rubot 

The main reason to go to Rubot is to start (or end) the challenging trek over 5,067 meter Vrang Pass to the Wakhan Valley. The hike will take about four days to complete.

Beyond Rubot the Shokhdara Road climbs up onto the Jawshagouz Plateau for epic views of both 6,510 meter Pik Engles and 6,723 meter Peak Karl Marx.

Note that there are bears active in these parts! In July 2023 on a return trip to the Shokhdara Valley to take on the hike over Vrang Pass I was mauled by a bear while sleeping in my tent not far from the shepherding camp just below Vrang Lakes (I luckily only suffered minor injuries considering the situation, my tent in need of some stitching up). I was solo camping, so would advise to consider going with a few others to hopefully avoid a situation.

Diruj

As you first enter the Jawshanguz Plain, you’ll pass by the Diruj Castle in the middle of the grassy green valley (also called Jawshunqala). Diruj Castle is thought to date back to the Kushan era, approximately in the 2nd or 3rd century. 

Diruj Castle, Jawshanqala, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole
Diruj Castle

Next to the castle is the Diruj Hot Springs, worthy of a soak after the rattling ride up to the Jawshanguz Plains. 

From Diruj there is a trek over Duzakhdara Pass to Gunt Valley at Mayonakuh. The trek starts along the Soktosh River, eventually bending to follow the course of the Duzakdhara River to the Gunt River. 

Yuzhbokh

Yuzhbokh is very close to Diruj and is home to a series of ancient bronze-age graves.

Jawshanguz

Jawshanguz, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole
Jawshanguz

Jawshanguz is pretty much the far end of the Shokhdara Valley and is a long stretched-out scattering of village homes. Most people who live in Jawshanguz raise livestock and are quite welcoming. 

When Alishoh and I arrived in Jawshanguz, we were quickly swept up by a local family who set up rooms in their home to stay in (I’d recommend leaving at least 100 TJS per person when staying with a local family to offset the cost of your meals and to help bring income into these rural areas). 

My ultimate plan from Jawshanguz was to hike up to Turumtaikul Lakes and then down to Jelondy in the Gunt Valley before hitchhiking to Koitezek Pass to begin the climb up 5,700 meter Kyzyldong. When I went to leave the following morning, the family stopped me and told me that some local fishermen were driving their UAZ jeep up to Turumtaikul Lake for the day to catch foril (trout) and that they had already made arrangements for me to ride up with them.

I was looking forward to the hike, but the offer to take a Sunday ride up to the lake with a bunch of rowdy fishermen (and one fisherwoman) was too good to refuse. I ended up spending the day set-netting with them on the Yuzhni Toguzbulok River in the Turumtaikul Meadows, swilling vodka and frying fish before they sent me on my way to Jelondy and the Gunt Valley on foot to get there just in time for sundown.

Fishing, Turumtaikul, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole
Trout fishing party up at Turumtaikul

Another option to continue from Jawshanguz is to trek up and over Mats Pass to arrive on the Wakhan Valley Road halfway between Khargush Pass that leads up to the M41 and Ratm where you can continue down to Langar and eventually to Ishkashim. 

Between Jawshanguz and Mats Pass, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole
Between Jawshanguz and Mats Pass

Everything you need to know: The Pamir Highway Travel Guide and the 10 day Pamir Highway Itinerary

Shokhdara Valley Trekking

Shokhdara Valley is one of the best places in the Pamirs for getting off the main Pamir Highway and into the mountains on foot. Routes connect Shokhdara with the Wakhan and Gunt valleys, crossing high passes and reaching remote villages, lakes and alpine valleys.

These aren’t casual day hikes. Several routes involve passes above 4,500 meters, route-finding, river crossings or glacier travel, so independent trekkers should have appropriate experience, equipment and current local information.

Hikes along Shokhdara Valley

Khidorjiv to Nishusp

From Khidorjiv, you can trek for about two days over the mountains into Nishusp Village in the Wakhan Valley. This is a remote route connecting the Shokhdara and Wakhan valleys.

Tusion to Nishusp

A similar route begins from Tusion, crossing the mountains toward Nishusp in the Wakhan Valley. Allow a couple of days for the trek and be prepared for remote, rugged terrain.

Vezdara Pass

The trek from Vezdara to Tusion crosses 4,750-meter Vezdara Pass and takes about four days. It’s a strenuous route through high Pamiri terrain.

Upper Garm Chashma Trek

The trek to Upper Garm Chashma can be started from either Bidiz or Shavoz, with the two routes joining partway through. The reward at the end is a soak in the famous Garm Chashma hot springs.

Darshaidavan Pass

Starting from Shavoz, this challenging trek follows the Badomdara River to 4,960-meter Darshaidavan Pass before descending toward the Wakhan Valley. Allow about six days and expect river and glacier crossings.

Chandindara Valley to Oykul

From near Shoh Khirizm, a trail follows the Chandindara River into the Chandindara Valley toward Oykul Lake. The out-and-back trek takes around three days.

Sizhd to Dirumkul Lake

Sizhd is the starting point for the trek to Dirumkul Lake. The road toward the lake is rough, so depending on conditions, you may need to walk roughly 9.5 km each way from the village.

Nimos to Rivak

The difficult trek from Nimos to Rivak crosses 5,000-meter Yurievskii Pass into the Gunt Valley. The pass can be impassable due to steep snow and ice, so this route requires serious mountaineering experience and favorable conditions.

Vrang Pass

From Rubot, you can trek over 5,067-meter Vrang Pass into the Wakhan Valley. The challenging route takes about four days and crosses some very remote terrain.

Duzakhdara Pass

From Diruj, a route follows the Soktosh and Duzakhdara rivers before crossing Duzakhdara Pass into the Gunt Valley near Mayonakuh. This is a remote high-mountain route requiring good route-finding skills.

Mats Pass

From Jawshanguz, you can trek over Mats Pass into the Wakhan Valley, reaching the Wakhan Valley Road between Khargush Pass and Ratm. It’s one of the more remote ways to connect Shokhdara with the Wakhan.

Shuvjev to Gojak via Peak Parshed

From the village of Shuvjev, sitting high above the Shokhdara Valley, follow old shepherding trails up into a mountain pass, where it’s possible to make a summit of 4,553 meter Peak Parshed before continuing down to the Panj Valley village of Gojak. Contact Akimbek Akimbekov to arrange a guided trip, who has heaps of experience in this area.

Permits

You will need to have a GBAO permit to visit the Shokhdara Valley. You can apply for one along with your Tajik e-visa, or you can pick one up at the OVIR office in Dushanbe. 

Getting Around Shokhdara Valley

Between Shoh Khirizm and Sizhd, Shokhdara Valley, Pamir, Tajikistan, Adventures of Nicole

Khorog to Roshtqala

Tangems and shared taxis run between Khorog and Roshtqala for around 20 TJS per seat. You will fins them at the big lot at the New Bazaar, about 1.5 km west of downtown Khorog. It’s best to go in the morning around 8-9 am.

Roshtqala to Upper Shokhdara

Public transport becomes much less predictable beyond Roshtqala. You may find shared taxis heading farther up the valley, but don’t count on regular departures. If you’re traveling independently, ask around in Roshtqala or arrange a private vehicle in Khorog.

For a full trip to Jawshanguz, I’d strongly recommend arranging a 4WD if you don’t have any flexibility on time as shared taxis and tangems could see you waiting quite a while on a slow day. Cost will depend on how far up the valley you’ll be traveling but you can expect anywhere between 20-100 TJS per seat depending on distance.

What to Pack for Shokhdara Valley

What you bring with you will vary widely depending on how long you plan to stay in the Shokhdara Valley and what you plan to do there. For those just traversing the valley by vehicle, you’ll likely just need warm clothing and snacks as your driver/guide will handle the rest. 

If you’re planning on going more independently and doing some trekking you’ll want sturdy hiking boots, a tent, sleeping bag, sleeping mat, camp stove, Pamirs Map, Trekking in Tajikistan Guidebook, and any special equipment you may need, in addition to food, clothing, etc. 

Have any questions about visiting the Shokhdara Valley?

Ask in the comments section below.

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